新疆的这座山烧了129年，每年损失1.7亿，扑灭后却震惊了全球！
众所周知《西游记》里有座火焰山
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它日夜不歇地燃着熊熊大火
哪怕用水都无法使其扑灭
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最后还得靠孙悟空去借来芭蕉扇
才将火焰山的大火熄灭
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本以为这只是一个神话故事
谁能想到？
中国真的有这么一座
神奇的“火焰山”！
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它的大火足足燃烧了
129年
整座山头浓烟弥漫
石缝里的火焰常年不熄
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国家花了三年时间
才将其完全扑灭
它就是新疆的昌吉硫磺沟
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可谁也不曾想到
浴火重生后的硫磺沟
居然产生了异变
新形成的地貌景观
直接惊艳了世人！
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今天
我们将一起走进这座“火焰山”
去揭开“山火百年不熄”的秘密吧~
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昌吉硫磺沟
位于南北疆的交汇处
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此地拥有丰富的煤炭资源
早在清朝时期
大大小小的煤井
开始在这里遍地开花
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可那时的采煤技术
还处于初期阶段
并没有任何防火措施
导致多处煤井频繁发生火灾
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甚至有些小煤窑
在意外发生火灾后
也没有将其完全扑灭
而是另找地方重新开采
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直到民国时期
煤炭开采业
在我国发展得越来越快
越来越多唯利是图的“煤老板”
涌入了新疆
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他们对这种发生
在煤田中的小型火灾根本不在乎
一处煤田起火后
就又转移开发另一个煤田
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正所谓
常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋
1874年
昌吉州硫磺沟煤田发生了
首次煤层自燃现象
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这次煤田火灾
却与以往的有些不同
不仅火势越来越难控制
就连石缝中也开始不断冒火
仿佛打开了“地狱之门”
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随着燃烧面积的不断扩大
终于形成了
一场难以控制的地下火灾
而这一烧
就是百年之久
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由于新疆地质活动异常剧烈
非常容易使
地下的煤层裸露出来
为这场大火提供了
源源不断的燃料
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再加上新疆的气候
非常干旱炎热
常年少雨
煤在40°C高温下
就很容易发生自燃
这无疑是火上浇油
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为了灭掉这场大火
当地人开始尝试
各种方式进行灭火
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可是
硫磺沟就如《西游记》
里的火焰山一样
着火点灭了又着
似乎无论浇多少水
硫磺沟的地表
还是会不断蒸腾出热气
总能在下一秒成功死灰复燃
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就这样
这场称为“地下火山”的煤层大火
在硫磺沟里燃烧了整整129年
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它不仅烧毁了
近220万平方米草坪
就连附近的森林也被烤焦枯死
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远远望去
山岭间光秃秃的看不到一棵树
整个硫磺沟宛如人间炼狱
百里之内毫无生机
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硫磺沟的空气中
还含有大量的硫磺
一旦硫磺在空气中燃烧
就会产生有害气体
甚至还会爆炸
以至于无人敢靠近
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不仅如此
因煤炭燃烧而
产生的有害气体和粉尘
严重影响到了当地人的正常生活
甚至还污染了附近的水质
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此外
硫磺沟每年自然燃烧掉的煤炭
约有176万吨
直接导致了
每年经济损失约1.7亿元
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为了彻底解决掉这一问题
1999年
国家成立了相对应的灭火组织
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消防员花了一年时间勘察地形
才发现硫磺沟最深的
燃烧层已经达到了215米
其地下最高温度已经达到了1290℃
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别看硫磺沟大多时候
只是在冒白烟
其实地表之下一直在高温闷烧
就像是一个小型岩浆
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为了成功灭掉
这座“百年火焰山”
消防员先是用大量的水
降低地表的温度
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再日夜不歇往地下
注入大量的黄土
不断地将一个又
一个着火点扑灭
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为此
他们消耗了279.05吨的水
花费了近亿元后
才将硫磺沟所有的着火点成功熄灭
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这座燃烧了
整整一百多年的“火焰山”
终于迎来了新生！
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正如《西游记》里的火焰山那样
灭火后的硫磺沟
也变成了一个绝美的胜地
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如今
没有火焰呼啸的硫磺沟
裸露的地层不仅纹理分明
而且色彩还异常斑斓丰富
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层层叠叠的山体
有的像一个个奔腾不止的海浪
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有的像枯木的根
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也像被打翻的调色盘
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而有的崖壁的纹路
会让你有种大地的眼睛
在盯着你的错觉
不由得心生敬畏
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平整的土地呈现皲裂状
像极了坑坑洼洼的月球地貌
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更为神奇的是
硫磺沟的色彩
还会随四季更替变换而变化
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初春夏日时
便满山翠绿
就像披上了一张厚厚的绿毛毯
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金秋隆冬时
便满山白雪茫茫
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而硫磺沟作为南北疆的交汇处
两边亦有绝美的风景
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往硫磺沟的北边走
你会看到
被中国国家地理评为
中国最美村庄之一的禾木
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禾木河两岸
随处可见金黄的白桦林
美得像个童话世界
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会看到层林尽染的喀纳斯
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还有绵延起伏的大草原
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以及卓尔不群的伊犁河谷
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而往硫磺沟的南边走
你将会看到
圣洁无瑕的慕士塔格峰
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和屹立于群山之上的帕米尔高原
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还有宛如天上瑶池的
金湖杨国家森林公园
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以及似金色浪涛的胡杨林
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亦或是无边无际的大沙漠
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这就是新疆的硫磺沟
一座充满传奇色彩的地方
有机会
你一定要去硫磺沟看看
还能随便领略南北疆不同的风采
何乐而不为呢？
http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2024/0623/57a72d11g00sfi8u500bud200hs00bvg00hs00bv.gif 滴~稀有卡，打卡成功！楼主辛苦了，祝楼主：身体健康🧡，打卡时间：2024年07月01日 19:45:22
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